All browsers have an address box and this will show the internet address of the site you are visiting (that is its exact location on the internet). If you already know the site you want you can also start your browser and enter the site address yourself in this address box. Most browsers have facilities like Favourites, Bookmarks and History so that you can go straight back to a previously-visited site without having to type in a lengthy address. Nearly all browsers also have their own search box where you type in what you are looking for in plain English instead of having to know an exact address. Part 3 of Simplifying Computers - Search Engines goes into this in more detail.
Like search engines, there are many browsers; some are Microsoft-specific others are not. The traditional Microsoft browser was Internet Explorer that newer versions of Windows now call Edge. Other popular browsers are Firefox (produced by a company called Mozilla), Opera (originally developed by a Norwegian company called Telenor but now called just Opera) and Chrome (which is produced by Google). In fact, there are literally hundreds of browsers around the world. Some are generic for everyday use and others are subject or profession specific. Wikipedia (the encyclopaedia of the internet) has a huge list of browsers with a description of the use of each and links to them so that you can see what they look like. See Web Browsers on Wikipedia. The article shows the percentage of use as at October 2020 and you can see that Chrome accounts for 70% of the market - way ahead of its rivals.
Here is a screenshot of the Chrome Browser on my computer showing the principal components. I happen to use Google as my search engine (see Part 3) but this is personal choice. Most browsers actually allow you to type in a search query in the address bar also. Note the arrow to Browser Extensions. These are little programmes that can be added to your browser to perform special tasks. The green box above the arrowhead is actually an extension called Roboform which is a password manager. (More in another article).